AI forExecutives

Concept library

Search, compare, and explore AI concepts.

Start with the practical answer, then open a concept for use cases, risks, prompts, and related ideas.

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72 concepts

Generative AIIntermediate

AI Agents

AI agents are systems that use AI to plan steps, use tools, make decisions, or take actions toward a goal with varying levels of autonomy. The term is often used broadly, so leaders should ask exactly what the agent can do, what tools it can access, and when humans approve actions.

Governance and RiskGovernance

AI Bias

When an AI system consistently produces worse outcomes for certain groups — and the organization doesn't know it yet.

Governance and RiskGovernance

AI Compliance

The rules governing AI are multiplying fast and vary by country, sector, and use case. AI compliance is how your organization stays on the right side of them before a regulator, auditor, or client asks.

Generative AIIntermediate

AI Copilots

An AI that works alongside the human — suggesting, drafting, and accelerating — while the human stays accountable for the result.

Governance and RiskGovernance

AI Governance

AI governance is the system that determines who can deploy AI, under what conditions, with what oversight, turning ad hoc experimentation into accountable organizational practice.

Business StrategyStrategy

AI Strategy

AI strategy is how an organization decides where AI is worth investing in, what it will take to get there, and what it will deliberately leave alone.

FoundationsFoundational

Algorithms

The set of rules a system follows to turn data into a decision — and why those rules are never as neutral as they seem.

Technical ConceptsIntermediate

APIs

How your systems plug into AI capabilities — and why the connection itself introduces risk that needs to be managed.

FoundationsFoundational

Artificial Intelligence

AI is an umbrella term for systems that recognize patterns, understand language, make predictions, or support decisions. And what's hiding under that umbrella matters enormously for what you're actually buying, building, or approving.

Generative AIIntermediate

Chatbots

A conversational interface for customers or employees — and a fast way to find out how good your underlying knowledge and processes actually are.

Technical ConceptsFoundational

Cloud AI

AI capabilities delivered as a service — powerful and accessible, with vendor dependency and data governance strings attached.

Generative AIIntermediate

Generative AI

Generative AI produces new content—text, images, code, summaries, audio—on demand, based on patterns learned from vast amounts of existing data.

Governance and RiskGovernance

Hallucinations

Hallucinations are AI outputs that are confidently stated but factually wrong. The model isn't lying or guessing, it's generating plausible-sounding language that happens to be false.

Technical ConceptsFoundational

Latency

How fast an AI system responds — and why it determines whether a model that works in theory is usable in practice.

Operations and DeploymentIntermediate

LLMOps

The operational discipline for keeping generative AI systems reliable, safe, and cost-controlled after they go live.

Operations and DeploymentIntermediate

MLOps

The operational discipline that turns a working machine learning model into a system that keeps working in production — reliably, safely, and under governance.

FoundationsFoundational

Model

The learned component at the core of an AI system — what turns inputs into predictions, decisions, or generated content.

Generative AIIntermediate

Multimodal AI

AI that can work with more than text — reading images, processing audio, interpreting video — which opens new capabilities and introduces risks that vary sharply by what it's perceiving.

FoundationsFoundational

Neural Networks

The architecture underlying most modern AI capabilities — layers of mathematical operations that learn patterns too complex for hand-coded rules.

Business StrategyIntermediate

Operations AI

AI applied to the engine of the business — forecasting, scheduling, routing, maintenance, quality — where small improvements compound across millions of decisions.

Technical ConceptsFoundational

Parameters

The learned numerical values inside a model — the \"7 billion parameters\" figure vendors cite as a size signal, with bigger meaning more capable but also more expensive.

Generative AIIntermediate

Prompt Engineering

Prompt engineering is the practice of writing clear instructions for an AI system, specifying the task, context, format, and constraints, so it produces more useful, consistent output.

Governance and RiskGovernance

Shadow AI

Shadow AI is what happens when employees use AI tools the organization hasn't approved, usually because the approved options don't meet their needs.

Generative AIIntermediate

Text-to-Image Models

AI that generates images from text descriptions — genuinely useful for creative work, and carrying unsettled intellectual property and brand governance questions most organizations haven't resolved.

FoundationsFoundational

Training Data

The data a model learned from — which means everything the model knows, gets right, gets wrong, and embeds as bias all traces back here.